The population problem is the pressure of a huge and fast-growing population on the limited resources of Bangladesh.

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The Population Problem of Bangladesh (250 Words)

Introduction

Bangladesh is a small country, but it carries a very large population on its narrow land. Among the many problems that trouble our nation, the population problem is perhaps the most serious, for it stands at the root of poverty, unemployment and many other difficulties.

Causes

There are several reasons behind our rapid growth of population. Early marriage, the wish for a male child, and the belief that children are a gift from God all encourage large families. Many people, especially in the villages, are illiterate and do not understand the value of a small family. The lack of proper education about family planning makes the problem worse.

Effects

A huge population creates a heavy burden on our limited resources. There is a shortage of food, houses, schools and jobs. Cities become crowded, prices rise, and the standard of living falls. Educated young people wander about in search of work, and the country cannot progress as it should.

Remedies and Conclusion

The problem can be solved if we act with care. Education must be spread, especially among women, and the benefits of a small family should be explained everywhere. Family planning should be encouraged, and early marriage stopped. If the government and the people work together, our large population can be turned from a burden into a working force for the good of the nation.

The Population Problem of Bangladesh (400 Words)

Introduction

Bangladesh is one of the most densely populated countries in the world. Within a small area of land lives a very great number of people, and this number keeps rising year after year. Of all the problems that stand in the way of our progress, the population problem is the most serious, because it is closely linked with poverty, hunger and unemployment.

Causes

Several causes lie behind this rapid growth. Early marriage is common in our society, and many parents wish to have a son, so they go on having children. A large number of people, especially in the rural areas, are illiterate and think that children will earn for the family or support them in old age. Religious misunderstanding and the lack of proper knowledge about family planning also add to the trouble.

Effects

The effects of over-population are felt in every corner of national life. Our resources are limited, but the mouths to feed are ever increasing. There is a shortage of food, clothing, housing, education and medical care. The cities grow crowded, slums spread, and unemployment rises. Prices of daily goods go up, while the standard of living goes down. Many young people, though educated, cannot find work and lose hope. All these keep the nation weak and poor.

Remedies

Though the problem is grave, it is not beyond solution. First of all, education must be spread among all, and especially among women, for an educated mother understands the value of a small, happy family. Family planning should be encouraged through the help of health workers and the media. Early marriage must be discouraged by law, and people should be freed from wrong beliefs. The government should also create more jobs and make good use of the people's labour.

Conclusion

A large population need not always be a curse. If the people are educated, healthy and skilled, they can become the greatest wealth of a nation. Therefore, the government and the people of Bangladesh must work hand in hand to control the growth of population and to turn this heavy burden into a source of strength.

The Population Problem of Bangladesh (600 Words)

Introduction

Bangladesh is a small country in area, yet it holds one of the largest populations in the world for its size. Its land is fertile and its people are industrious, but the ever-growing number of people has become a heavy weight upon the nation. Of all the problems that hinder our development, the population problem is the gravest, for it lies at the very root of poverty, unemployment and social unrest.

The Present Situation

Every year a great many people are added to our already crowded land. The density of population is among the highest anywhere, and in the cities people live packed together in small spaces. This uncontrolled growth swallows up whatever progress the country makes in food production and economic development, so that gains are lost almost as soon as they are won.

Causes

There are many causes behind this rapid increase. Early marriage is still widespread, and couples often begin to have children at a young age. Many parents strongly desire a male child and keep having children until a son is born. Widespread illiteracy, especially in the villages, keeps people from understanding the value of a small family. Some think that more children mean more earning hands or greater support in old age. Ignorance of family planning and certain wrong beliefs also help the population to grow unchecked.

Effects

The results of over-population are seen everywhere. Our resources are limited, but the number of people who must share them grows ceaselessly. There is a shortage of food, housing, schools, hospitals and jobs. The cities swell with newcomers from the villages, and slums spread on every side. Unemployment rises, prices climb higher, and the standard of living sinks lower. Educated young men and women roam about in search of work but find none. Such conditions breed frustration, crime and social disorder, and the nation as a whole remains poor and backward.

Remedies

Difficult though the problem is, it can certainly be solved by wise and united effort. The first and greatest remedy is education, for an educated people readily understand the need to keep their families small. The education of women deserves special care, since an educated mother is the best guardian of a healthy home. Family planning must be spread far and wide with the help of health workers, the media and the religious leaders. Early marriage should be discouraged and the legal age of marriage strictly maintained. At the same time, the government should create new jobs and train the people in useful skills so that their labour is not wasted.

Conclusion

A large population is not necessarily a curse. If the people are educated, healthy and skilled, their vast numbers can become the greatest treasure of the country — a mighty force for its progress. Nations that have trained and employed their people well have grown strong through them. Therefore, the government and the citizens of Bangladesh must join hands to control the growth of population and, at the same time, to turn this human resource into a blessing for the whole nation.

The Population Problem of Bangladesh (800 Words)

Introduction

Bangladesh is a small country in size, yet it bears one of the heaviest loads of population in the whole world. Its soil is rich and its people are hard-working, but the endless increase in their number has turned into a burden that presses upon every part of national life. Among all the problems that stand in the way of our progress, the population problem is beyond doubt the gravest, for it is the very root from which poverty, hunger, unemployment and countless other evils spring.

The Present Situation

Year after year an enormous number of people is added to our already crowded homeland. The density of population here is among the highest to be found anywhere on earth, and in the towns and cities people are forced to live crammed together in the smallest of spaces. Whatever advance the nation manages to make in growing food or building its economy is quickly eaten up by the rising tide of new mouths to feed. Thus the country runs hard only to remain where it stood.

Causes

Many causes work together to swell our population. Early marriage is still common, so that couples begin to raise families while they are yet very young. A strong wish for a male child leads many parents to go on having children until a son is born. Widespread illiteracy, particularly in the countryside, keeps people from grasping the true value of a small family; some even believe that a greater number of children means more hands to earn and surer support in old age. Ignorance about family planning, together with a few mistaken beliefs, allows the population to grow without any check.

Effects

The evil effects of over-population reach into every corner of our life. Our resources are fixed and narrow, but the people who must divide them among themselves grow more numerous each day. Hence there is a constant shortage of food, clothing, houses, schools, hospitals and jobs. The cities overflow with villagers who come in search of work, and dirty, crowded slums spread on every hand. Unemployment climbs, the prices of daily necessities soar, and the standard of living falls steadily. Young men and women, though they have earned degrees, wander from place to place without finding work. Out of such misery are born frustration, crime and disorder, so that the whole nation is kept weak, poor and backward.

Remedies

Hard as the problem is, it can surely be overcome by wise, patient and united effort. The first and greatest remedy is the spread of education, for an educated people readily see the need to keep their families small. The education of women calls for special attention, since an enlightened mother is the truest guardian of a healthy and happy home. The message of family planning must be carried into every village and town with the help of health workers, teachers, the media and religious leaders alike. Early marriage should be firmly discouraged and the lawful age of marriage strictly observed. The government, for its part, ought to open new avenues of work and to train the people in trades and skills, so that their labour is turned to good account rather than left idle.

Population as a Resource

It should be remembered that a large population is not, in itself, always a curse. If the people are educated, healthy and skilled, their very numbers may become the richest treasure a country can possess. Those nations that have trained their citizens and set them to productive work have grown mighty through the strength of their people. Bangladesh too can follow this path, changing its crowd of hungry mouths into a disciplined army of able hands.

Conclusion

The population problem, therefore, is not one that we may safely ignore, nor yet one that we need despair of solving. It demands the earnest and combined effort of the government and the people together. If we can control the growth of our numbers on the one hand, and educate, train and employ our people on the other, then the very burden that now weighs us down may be lifted and made into a blessing. In this way the people of Bangladesh may look forward with hope to a happier and more prosperous future.