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GMAT Quantitative Reasoning — Topics & Strategy

GMAT Quantitative Reasoning has 21 problem-solving questions in 45 minutes. The Focus Edition streamlined it: it focuses on arithmetic and algebra, drops geometry, and moved Data Sufficiency into the Data Insights section. No calculator is allowed.

The section rewards mental-math fluency and clean reasoning under time pressure — not advanced maths.

What Quant covers

  • Arithmetic — numbers, fractions, ratios, percentages, powers and roots.
  • Algebra — equations, inequalities, functions and word problems.
  • Problem-solving reasoning — translating a word problem into maths quickly.
  • No geometry, and no on-screen calculator (unlike the GRE).

Strategy that works

  1. Build mental-math fluency so you rarely need to write out routine steps.
  2. Translate word problems into equations immediately, then solve.
  3. Estimate to eliminate impossible answer choices before doing full calculations.
  4. Answer every question — an unanswered question hurts more than a wrong guess.
  5. Use the bookmark feature to flag hard questions and return with your remaining time.

Sample question (original, in the GMAT format)

An original example in the official style — not a real test item.

Frequently asked questions

Want a higher GMAT Quant score?

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