IELTS Academic Task 1: How to Describe a Map

Describe changes between two maps (or locations on one) using positions and the passive for changes.

Structure

1. Introduction — paraphrase what the visual shows.
2. Overview — the 2–3 biggest features or trends (essential for Band 7+).
3. Detail paragraph 1 — describe and compare the main data with figures.
4. Detail paragraph 2 — cover the rest.

Useful language

• to the north / south-east of
• was replaced by / demolished
• a new … was built
• the area became more developed